Theories of Policy Change
Undergraduate seminar, Freie Universität Berlin, Otto Suhr Institute for Political Science, 2026
Abstract
Society faces numerous problems that are best addressed by the state, ranging from social inequality to climate change. The state's principal mode of problem-solving is policymaking. So, to understand how these problems can be tackled, we need to understand how policymaking works. Why are some policies adopted while others fail, and why do some endure while others experience backlash? In this seminar, we discuss a range of theoretical approaches that explain why, when, and how policy changes. Among these approaches are the advocacy coalition framework, the multiple streams framework, punctuated equilibrium theory, and policy feedback theory. After a short introduction to public policy analysis, students will engage in depth with each of these theories and will learn to apply them to empirical cases in different policy domains.